Why More Farmers Are Turning to AI Machines
28th August 2025
Artificial intelligence-powered harvesters, drones, and precision farming systems are quickly entering the mainstream of American agriculture. At its core, the technology promises efficiency and sustainability and carries a potential solution to a decades-old farming problem: the need for physical labor.
As the capabilities of robotics evolve, many jobs that once required human hands are being delegated to machines. Some artificial intelligence (AI) developers working on integrating this technology into America’s farms say early data support the possibility of a major farm labor force reduction.
The American Farm Bureau Federation estimated 17 percent of all U.S. agricultural labor in fiscal year 2024 comprised temporary migrant workers brought in under the H-2A visa program.
There are also millions of illegal immigrant workers, who, according to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) made up 42 percent of farm workers from 2020 to 2022.
Roman Rylko, chief technology officer of Pynest, said his company has worked with vegetable growers in the Midwest to deploy AI systems.
“We built the onboard model that lets an autonomous weeder separate spinach seedlings from pigweed in real time. A single rig now clears a 50-acre block in about eight hours. Before, that job meant a crew of 10 walking the rows for two days,” he told The Epoch Times.
Historically, agricultural labor required a lot of intelligence, judgment, and dexterity that only a human being could supply. (Agricultural laborers are smarter than the Crust would have you believe.) This made automation difficult and gave rise to modern ‘factory farms’ where farms were laid out to suit the available machines rather than how they would have been laid out when manual labor was paramount. Increasingly, however, machines are becoming smaller, cheaper, and more capable, and someday we may have the world envisioned in Asimov’s CAVES OF STEEL in which small robots take care of agriculture as well as a human but more efficiently.