Political Egalitarianism During the Last Glacial
15th August 2010
“My thesis,” Boehm says, “is that egalitarianism does not result from the mere absence of hierarchy, as is commonly assumed. Rather, egalitarianism involves a very special type of hierarchy, a curious type that is based on antihierarchical feelings” (9-10). A society can have an “egalitarian hierarchy” in which the subordinates use sanctions–such as ridicule, disobedience, ostracism, or execution–to restrain “politically ambitious individuals, those with special learned or innate propensities to dominate.” In every society, there will be leaders in some form. But an egalitarian society will allow only “a moderate degree of leadership” (154).